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Engineering

Optimizing PostgreSQL for Extreme Scale

SJ
Sarah JenkinsBackend Lead
May 28, 2026
12 min read

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Beyond the B-Tree

When your tables cross the billion-row mark, standard database practices begin to break down. Scaling PostgreSQL requires a deep understanding of its internal engine.

This deep-dive covers declarative partitioning strategies, the effective use of BRIN and GIN indexes for timeseries data, and tuning autovacuum parameters to prevent transaction ID wraparound and bloat.